Grain direction
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English
noun
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- "The predominant alignment of fibres in one direction in a piece of organic material which allows it to bend or fold more easily along it than across. Grain will be found therefore in all types of timber and also in machine-made paper. The direction of the grain in a piece of wood runs vertically up the trunk of the tree and in most bindings with wooden boards the grain runs vertically in the board, but horizontally-grained boards will occasionally be found. The direction of the grain in a piece of machine-made paper runs along the length of the continuous sheet as it emerges from the papermaking machinery."<ref name="Ligatus">Language of Bindings Thesaurus. Contains information from Language of Bindings Thesaurus which is made available under the ODC Attribution License.</ref>
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Related terms
- Lua error in Module:Parameters at line 56: attempt to call upvalue 'plain' (a nil value).
- Lua error in Module:Parameters at line 56: attempt to call upvalue 'plain' (a nil value).
- Lua error in Module:Parameters at line 56: attempt to call upvalue 'plain' (a nil value).
Translations
- Danish: please add this translation if you canLua error in Module:Utilities at line 139: attempt to call field 'getByCode' (a nil value).
- Dutch: please add this translation if you canLua error in Module:Utilities at line 139: attempt to call field 'getByCode' (a nil value).
- French: Lua error in Module:Translations at line 33: attempt to call field 'getByCode' (a nil value).<ref name="ICA">Crespo Nogueira, Carmen, ed. ICA Handbooks Series : Glossary of Basic Archival and Library Conservation Terms : English with Equivalents in Spanish, German, Italian, French and Russian. Munchen, DEU: K. G. Saur, 2010. ProQuest ebrary. Web. http://site.ebrary.com.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu/lib/asulib/detail.action?docID=10591270</ref>, Lua error in Module:Translations at line 33: attempt to call field 'getByCode' (a nil value).1
- German:
<ref name="ICA">Crespo Nogueira, Carmen, ed. ICA Handbooks Series : Glossary of Basic Archival and Library Conservation Terms : English with Equivalents in Spanish, German, Italian, French and Russian. Munchen, DEU: K. G. Saur, 2010. ProQuest ebrary. Web. http://site.ebrary.com.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu/lib/asulib/detail.action?docID=10591270</ref>1
1,
<ref name="ICA">Crespo Nogueira, Carmen, ed. ICA Handbooks Series : Glossary of Basic Archival and Library Conservation Terms : English with Equivalents in Spanish, German, Italian, French and Russian. Munchen, DEU: K. G. Saur, 2010. ProQuest ebrary. Web. http://site.ebrary.com.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu/lib/asulib/detail.action?docID=10591270</ref>
- Japanese: please add this translation if you canLua error in Module:Utilities at line 139: attempt to call field 'getByCode' (a nil value).
- Korean: please add this translation if you canLua error in Module:Utilities at line 139: attempt to call field 'getByCode' (a nil value).
- Latin: please add this translation if you canLua error in Module:Utilities at line 139: attempt to call field 'getByCode' (a nil value).
- Norwegian: please add this translation if you canLua error in Module:Utilities at line 139: attempt to call field 'getByCode' (a nil value).
- Portuguese: please add this translation if you canLua error in Module:Utilities at line 139: attempt to call field 'getByCode' (a nil value).
- Russian: please add this translation if you canLua error in Module:Utilities at line 139: attempt to call field 'getByCode' (a nil value).
- Spanish: Lua error in Module:Translations at line 33: attempt to call field 'getByCode' (a nil value).<ref name="ICA">Crespo Nogueira, Carmen, ed. ICA Handbooks Series : Glossary of Basic Archival and Library Conservation Terms : English with Equivalents in Spanish, German, Italian, French and Russian. Munchen, DEU: K. G. Saur, 2010. ProQuest ebrary. Web. http://site.ebrary.com.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu/lib/asulib/detail.action?docID=10591270</ref>
- Swedish:
<ref name="Langwe">Langwe, Monica. 'Papper Och Stygn'. Stockholm: Hemslöjdens Förlag, 2016. Print.</ref>
References
<references />
References
- a b c Wörterbuch Der Handbuchbinderei Und Der Restaurierung Von Einbänden, Papyri, Handschriften, Graphiken, Autographen, Urkunden Und Globen in Deutscher, Englischer, Französischer Und Italienischer Sprache =: Dictionary of Bookbinding and Restauration of Papyri, Manuscripts, Engravings. Stuttgart: Hettler, 1969. Print.