Difference between revisions of "Grain direction"

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{{DictionaryPage}}
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{{Term
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|language=en
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=English=
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|source=Ligatus
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==noun==
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|Definition=The predominant alignment of fibres in one direction in a piece of organic material which allows it to bend or fold more easily along it than across. Grain will be found therefore in all types of timber and also in machine-made paper. The direction of the grain in a piece of wood runs vertically up the trunk of the tree and in most bindings with wooden boards the grain runs vertically in the board, but horizontally-grained boards will occasionally be found. The direction of the grain in a piece of machine-made paper runs along the length of the continuous sheet as it emerges from the papermaking machinery.
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"The predominant alignment of fibres in one direction in a piece of organic material which allows it to bend or fold more easily along it than across. Grain will be found therefore in all types of timber and also in machine-made paper. The direction of the grain in a piece of wood runs vertically up the trunk of the tree and in most bindings with wooden boards the grain runs vertically in the board, but horizontally-grained boards will occasionally be found. The direction of the grain in a piece of machine-made paper runs along the length of the continuous sheet as it emerges from the papermaking machinery."<ref name="Lig">Language of Bindings Thesaurus. Contains information from [http://www.ligatus.org.uk/lob Language of Bindings Thesaurus] which is made available under the [http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1.0/ ODC Attribution License].</ref>
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}}
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{{Concept relation
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===Synonyms===
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|language=en
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paper grain
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|relation=Skos:altLabel
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|label=paper grain
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===Related terms===
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}}
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[[Grain long]], [[Grain short]]
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{{Concept relation
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|relation=Narrower
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==Translations==
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|label=Grain short
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* Danish: (translation needed)
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}}
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{{Concept relation
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* Dutch: (translation needed)
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|relation=Broader
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|label=attributes
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* French: [[texture]]<ref name="ICA">Crespo Nogueira, Carmen, ed. ICA Handbooks Series : Glossary of Basic Archival and Library Conservation Terms : English with Equivalents in Spanish, German, Italian, French and Russian. Munchen, DEU: K. G. Saur, 2010. ProQuest ebrary. Web. http://site.ebrary.com.ezproxy1.lib.asu.edu/lib/asulib/detail.action?docID=10591270</ref>, [[bon sens]]<ref name="Kuhn">Kuhn, Hilde. Wörterbuch Der Handbuchbinderei Und Der Restaurierung: Von Einbänden, Papyri, Handschriften, Graphiken, Autographen, Urkunden Und Globen in Deutscher, Englischer, Französischer Und Italienischer Sprache. Stuttgart: Hettler, 1969. Print.</ref>
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}}
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{{Concept relation
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* German: [[Laufrichtung]]<ref name="ICA" /><ref name="Kuhn" />
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|relation=Narrower
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|label=Grain long
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* Italian: [[direzione]]<ref name="Kuhn" />, [[grana]]<ref name="ICA" />
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}}
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{{Concept relation
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* Latin: (translation needed)
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|relation=Broader
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|label=Papermaking
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* Spanish: [[textura]]<ref name="ICA" />
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}}
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{{Concept translation
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* Swedish: [[Fiber riktning]]
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|language=fr
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|label=texture
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==References==
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|status=preferred
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<references />
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|source=ICA
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[[Category: English]]
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}}
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[[Category: Fully Formed Pages]]
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{{Concept translation
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[[Category: Paper]]
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|language=fr
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|label=bon sens
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|status=preferred
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|source=Kuhn
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}}
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{{Concept translation
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|language=de
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|label=Laufrichtung
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}}
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{{Concept translation
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|language=it
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|label=direzione
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|status=preferred
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|source=Kuhn
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}}
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{{Concept translation
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|language=it
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|label=grana
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|status=preferred
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|source=ICA
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}}
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{{Concept translation
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|language=sv
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|label=Fiberriktning
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|status=preferred
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|source=Langwe
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}}
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{{Concept translation
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|language=es
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|label=textura
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|status=preferred
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|source=ICA
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}}
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{{Concept translation
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|language=en
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|label=machine direction
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|status=alternate
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|definition=The direction in which the greater number of the fibers of a sheet of paper tend to be oriented as a result of the forward motion of the wire of the papermaking machine. The paper so produced is stronger in the machine direction, and also experiences less dimensional variation in the machine direction due to changes in humidity.
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|source=Etherington
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}}
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{{SchemeInfo|InScheme=Ligatus Language of Bindings|Equivalent URI=http://w3id.org/lob/concept/4075}}
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{{#set: skos:Collection=Attributes}}
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[[Category:Concept]]

Latest revision as of 18:39, 26 October 2020

Intro

Definition: en:The direction in which the greater number of the fibers of a sheet of paper tend to be oriented as a result of the forward motion of the wire of the papermaking machine. The paper so produced is stronger in the machine direction, and also experiences less dimensional variation in the machine direction due to changes in humidity.

Related terms

Language code"Language code" is a predefined property that represents a BCP47 formatted language code and is provided by Semantic MediaWiki.Translated termSourceCitation textThis property is a special property in this wiki.StatusSkos:scopeNote
deLaufrichtungCitation needed!
enmachine direction1EtheringtonRoberts, Don., et al. Bookbinding and the Conservation of Books : a Dictionary of Descriptive Terminology. Library of Congress : For Sale by the Supt. of Docs., U.S. G.P.O., 1982.alternateThe direction in which the greater number of the fibers of a sheet of paper tend to be oriented as a result of the forward motion of the wire of the papermaking machine. The paper so produced is stronger in the machine direction, and also experiences less dimensional variation in the machine direction due to changes in humidity.
estextura2ICACrespo, Nogueira C, and Nogueira C. Crespo. Glossary of Basic Archival and Library Conservation Terms: English with Equivalents in Spanish, German, Italian, French, and Russian. München: K.G. Saur, 1988.preferred
frtexture2ICACrespo, Nogueira C, and Nogueira C. Crespo. Glossary of Basic Archival and Library Conservation Terms: English with Equivalents in Spanish, German, Italian, French, and Russian. München: K.G. Saur, 1988.preferred
frbon sens3KuhnWörterbuch Der Handbuchbinderei Und Der Restaurierung Von Einbänden, Papyri, Handschriften, Graphiken, Autographen, Urkunden Und Globen in Deutscher, Englischer, Französischer Und Italienischer Sprache =: Dictionary of Bookbinding and Restauration of Papyri, Manuscripts, Engravings. Stuttgart: Hettler, 1969. Print.preferred
itgrana2ICACrespo, Nogueira C, and Nogueira C. Crespo. Glossary of Basic Archival and Library Conservation Terms: English with Equivalents in Spanish, German, Italian, French, and Russian. München: K.G. Saur, 1988.preferred
itdirezione3KuhnWörterbuch Der Handbuchbinderei Und Der Restaurierung Von Einbänden, Papyri, Handschriften, Graphiken, Autographen, Urkunden Und Globen in Deutscher, Englischer, Französischer Und Italienischer Sprache =: Dictionary of Bookbinding and Restauration of Papyri, Manuscripts, Engravings. Stuttgart: Hettler, 1969. Print.preferred
svFiberriktning4LangweLangwe, Monica. Papper Och Stygn. Stockholm: Hemslöjdens Förlag, 2016. Print.preferred

Gallery

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